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Precautions for Kids During the Monsoon Season: Preventing Fever and Illness !!

Precautions for Kids During the Monsoon Season: Preventing Fever and IllnessDr. Spoorthi Arun, Internal Medicine, Promed Hospital, ChennaiDuring the monsoon season, we face numerous health challenges, especially for children, who are more vulnerable to infections. Stagnant water, contaminated food, and poor hygiene can lead to various types of fevers and illnesses. Parents must take special precautions to protect their children from diseases, especially dengue fever, which spreads rapidly during this time. This article covers the precautions, types of fever that spread among children during floods, and important information about dengue fever.1. Precautions to Protect Kids During Floods• Clean Drinking Water: Ensure your child drinks clean and boiled water. Contaminated water is one of the main sources of waterborne diseases like typhoid and cholera. Boiling water helps eliminate germs and bacteria, making it safe for consumption.• Hygiene: Make sure your child washes their hands regularly with soap and clean water, especially before eating. Floods often lead to sewage contamination, which can spread harmful bacteria.• Safe Food: Only provide freshly cooked meals to your child. Avoid street food or anything that might have been exposed to contaminated floodwater. Fruits should be washed thoroughly, and raw food should be avoided.• Stay Indoors: Prevent children from playing in floodwaters as it may contain harmful bacteria and viruses, leading to infections. Floodwaters also expose children to parasites and leeches.• Proper Clothing: Dress children in long sleeves and pants to protect them from mosquito bites, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.2. Types of Fever That Spread Among Children During FloodsDuring floods, the likelihood of waterborne and vector-borne diseases increases significantly. Here are the common types of fever that can affect children:• Typhoid: A bacterial infection caused by consuming contaminated food or water, typhoid leads to high fever, weakness, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Preventing your child from consuming unclean water and food is essential to avoid typhoid.• Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection is contracted through contact with water contaminated by animal urine. Symptoms include high fever, headaches, and muscle pain. Children should avoid playing or walking in floodwaters to reduce their risk.• Malaria: Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease, and stagnant water during floods becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, chills, and sweating. Use mosquito nets and repellents to protect children from mosquito bites.• Dengue Fever: One of the most common illnesses during the monsoon season, dengue fever is spread by the Aedes mosquito. Children are particularly susceptible to this infection, which can lead to high fever, body pain, and in severe cases, internal bleeding. Proper mosquito protection is essential to prevent dengue.3. Dengue Fever During the Northeast MonsoonDengue fever is a major concern during the northeast monsoon as the stagnant water left by floods becomes a breeding ground for Aedes mosquitoes. Children, with weaker immune systems, are at higher risk of contracting the disease.• Symptoms of Dengue in Children: Early signs include sudden high fever, severe headaches, body aches, joint pain, and rashes. In severe cases, it may lead to bleeding, fatigue, and complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever. Immediate medical attention is required if these symptoms appear.• Prevention of Dengue:o Eliminate Breeding Sites: Ensure that water does not stagnate around your home. Empty containers, tires, and pots that may hold water to prevent mosquito breeding.o Use Mosquito Nets and Repellents: Children should sleep under mosquito nets and use insect repellent creams or sprays during the day.o Mosquito-proof Your Home: Install mosquito screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of the house.o Wear Protective Clothing: Dressing children in long-sleeved shirts and pants, especially in the evenings, helps protect them from mosquito bites.Dr. Spoorthi Arun, a specialist in internal medicine from Promed Hospital, explains how the proactive measures to protect children during the northeast monsoon when diseases like dengue, viral fevers, and waterborne infections become prevalent. She emphasizes the importance of early detection, rapid treatment, and preventive measures, particularly for children who are more vulnerable to these illnesses. At Promed Hospital, we focus on providing timely care, promoting hygiene, and raising awareness within the community to prevent the spread of these diseases during the flood-prone season.Floods bring several health risks, especially for children. Parents must take extra care to ensure the health and safety of their kids by following precautions such as ensuring clean water, practicing good hygiene, and protecting against mosquito bites. Being aware of the types of fevers that spread during floods, such as typhoid, leptospirosis, and dengue fever, can help parents take timely action. Dengue fever, in particular, is a major threat during the northeast monsoon, but preventive measures like eliminating mosquito breeding sites and using repellents can go a long way in safeguarding children from this dangerous disease.Stay vigilant and take every precaution to keep your child safe during the monsoon season.

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